Paul Cézanne
Paul Cézanne (1839-1906) was a French artist and Post-Impressionist painter whose work was crucial in the development of modern art. He was born in Aix-en-Provence, France, to a wealthy family. His father was a successful banker, and his mother was a homemaker. Despite his family's expectations for him to follow in his father's footsteps, Cézanne had a passion for art from a young age.
As a child, Cézanne was quiet and introspective, and he struggled to fit in with his peers. He was sent to boarding school in Aix-en-Provence, where he was introduced to the works of classical artists such as Raphael, Michelangelo, and Titian. These artists would later influence his own work.
In 1861, Cézanne met Hortense Fiquet, a model who would become his lifelong companion and the mother of his only child, Paul. Despite the disapproval of his parents, Cézanne continued his relationship with Hortense and eventually married her in 1886.
Cézanne's early career was marked by struggle and rejection. He was rejected from the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, and his work was consistently rejected by the official Salon. It was not until the 1870s that he began to receive recognition for his work.
Cézanne worked in a number of different locations throughout his career, including Paris, Aix-en-Provence, and the south of France. He was influenced by a number of artists, including Impressionists such as Monet and Renoir, as well as the Post-Impressionists Van Gogh and Gauguin.
Cézanne's technique was characterized by his use of color and his unique approach to composition. He often painted the same scene multiple times, experimenting with different colors and compositions until he found the perfect balance. He was also known for his use of thick, bold brushstrokes and his tendency to break down objects into their component parts, paving the way for the development of Cubism.
Cézanne's work had a significant impact on the development of modern art. His unique approach to composition and his use of color influenced many artists who came after him, including Picasso and Matisse.
Here are five of Cézanne's most important paintings:
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Mont Sainte-Victoire (1902-1904) - This painting depicts the mountain that loomed over Cézanne's hometown of Aix-en-Provence. It is a stunning example of his use of color and his ability to capture the essence of a place.
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The Card Players (1890-1895) - This series of paintings depicts working-class men playing cards in a tavern. The paintings are notable for their use of space and their ability to capture the moment.
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Still Life with Apples (c. 1895) - This painting is a classic example of Cézanne's still life work. It features a simple composition of apples on a table, but the use of color and brushstrokes creates a dynamic and engaging image.
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The Bathers (1898-1905) - This series of paintings depicts nude bathers in a landscape setting. The paintings are notable for their use of color and light, as well as their emphasis on the human form.
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The Large Bathers (1906) - This painting is a culmination of Cézanne's work on the theme of bathers. It features a large, complex composition of nude figures in a landscape setting. The painting is notable for its use of color and light, as well as its emphasis on form and structure.
![paul-cezanne-1891-still-life-with-apples-and-pears-art-print-fine-art-reproduction-wall-art-id-a3ddd0see](http://www.artprinta.com/cdn/shop/products/A3DDD0SEE_{width}x.jpg?v=1579018252)
Paul Cézanne, 1891 - Still Life with Apples and Pears - fine art print
![paul-cezanne-1890-trees-and-road-trees-and-road-art-print-fine-art-reproduction-wall-art-id-a5md4dv7m](http://www.artprinta.com/cdn/shop/products/A5MD4DV7M_{width}x.jpg?v=1579017661)
Paul Cézanne, 1890 - Trees and Road (trees and road) - fine art print
![paul-cezanne-1876-dish-of-apples-art-print-fine-art-reproduction-wall-art-id-aezp0n1ax](http://www.artprinta.com/cdn/shop/products/AEZP0N1AX_{width}x.jpg?v=1579017896)
Paul Cézanne, 1876 - Dish of Apples - fine art print
![paul-cezanne-the-large-bathers-les-grandes-bathers-art-print-fine-art-reproduction-wall-art-id-aw5f9oopj](http://www.artprinta.com/cdn/shop/products/AW5F9OOPJ_{width}x.jpg?v=1579017194)
Paul Cézanne - The Large Bathers (Les Grandes bathers) - fine art print
![paul-cezanne-1890-rocks-in-the-forest-art-print-fine-art-reproduction-wall-art-id-ab7ps5kec](http://www.artprinta.com/cdn/shop/products/AB7PS5KEC_{width}x.jpg?v=1579018384)
Paul Cézanne, 1890 - Rocks in the Forest - fine art print
![paul-cezanne-the-large-pear-pear-grosse-art-print-fine-art-reproduction-wall-art-id-a6k97ih14](http://www.artprinta.com/cdn/shop/products/A6K97IH14_{width}x.jpg?v=1579017264)
Paul Cézanne - The Large Pear (pear Grosse) - fine art print
![paul-cezanne-1904-black-castle-art-print-fine-art-reproduction-wall-art-id-anlkhbn1u](http://www.artprinta.com/cdn/shop/products/ANLKHBN1U_{width}x.jpg?v=1579010154)
Paul Cézanne, 1904 - Black Castle - fine art print
![paul-cezanne-1895-the-peppermint-bottle-art-print-fine-art-reproduction-wall-art-id-aiochlgvg](http://www.artprinta.com/cdn/shop/products/AIOCHLGVG_{width}x.jpg?v=1579010160)
Paul Cézanne, 1895 - The Peppermint Bottle - fine art print
![paul-cezanne-the-drinker-the-drinker-art-print-fine-art-reproduction-wall-art-id-aaaksptbe](http://www.artprinta.com/cdn/shop/products/AAAKSPTBE_{width}x.jpg?v=1579017511)
Paul Cézanne - The Drinker (The Drinker) - fine art print
![paul-cezanne-1895-rocks-and-branches-bibemus-art-print-fine-art-reproduction-wall-art](http://www.artprinta.com/cdn/shop/products/AG856ZV3A_{width}x.jpg?v=1601400103)
Paul Cézanne, 1895 - Rocks and branches Bibémus - fine art print
![paul-cezanne-1881-village-square-place-de-village-art-print-fine-art-reproduction-wall-art-id-antvij1qi](http://www.artprinta.com/cdn/shop/products/ANTVIJ1QI_{width}x.jpg?v=1579017624)
Paul Cézanne, 1881 - Village Square (Place de village) - fine art print
![paul-cezanne-bathers-at-rest-bathers-at-rest-art-print-fine-art-reproduction-wall-art-id-a355m0fql](http://www.artprinta.com/cdn/shop/products/A355M0FQL_{width}x.jpg?v=1579017195)
Paul Cézanne - Bathers at Rest (Bathers at rest) - fine art print
![paul-cezanne-leda-and-the-swan-leda-au-cygne-art-print-fine-art-reproduction-wall-art-id-a13y0ooir](http://www.artprinta.com/cdn/shop/products/A13Y0OOIR_{width}x.jpg?v=1579017665)
Paul Cézanne - Leda and the Swan (Léda au cygne) - fine art print
![paul-cezanne-1873-house-of-pere-lacroix-art-print-fine-art-reproduction-wall-art-id-ahkrvfhs4](http://www.artprinta.com/cdn/shop/products/AHKRVFHS4_{width}x.jpg?v=1579010155)
Paul Cézanne, 1873 - House of Père Lacroix - fine art print
![paul-cezanne-gardener-the-gardener-art-print-fine-art-reproduction-wall-art-id-axqe008lw](http://www.artprinta.com/cdn/shop/products/AXQE008LW_{width}x.jpg?v=1579017552)
Paul Cézanne - Gardener (The Gardener) - fine art print
![paul-cezanne-1873-picnic-on-a-riverbank-art-print-fine-art-reproduction-wall-art-id-ao06x1pn0](http://www.artprinta.com/cdn/shop/products/AO06X1PN0_{width}x.jpg?v=1579021405)
Paul Cézanne, 1873 - Picnic on a Riverbank - fine art print
![paul-cezanne-1890-the-artists-son-paul-art-print-fine-art-reproduction-wall-art-id-admsqyvpq](http://www.artprinta.com/cdn/shop/products/ADMSQYVPQ_{width}x.jpg?v=1579010157)
Paul Cézanne, 1890 - The Artist's Son, Paul - fine art print
![paul-cezanne-group-of-bathers-bathers-group-art-print-fine-art-reproduction-wall-art-id-asamhbx7j](http://www.artprinta.com/cdn/shop/products/ASAMHBX7J_{width}x.jpg?v=1579017630)
Paul Cézanne - Group of Bathers (bathers Group) - fine art print
![paul-cezanne-1876-flowers-in-a-rococo-vase-art-print-fine-art-reproduction-wall-art-id-ar8vixr5w](http://www.artprinta.com/cdn/shop/products/AR8VIXR5W_{width}x.jpg?v=1579010152)
Paul Cézanne, 1876 - Flowers in a Rococo Vase - fine art print
![paul-cezanne-1879-the-spring-house-the-water-carrier-art-print-fine-art-reproduction-wall-art-id-adfivpc1d](http://www.artprinta.com/cdn/shop/products/ADFIVPC1D_{width}x.jpg?v=1579017560)
Paul Cézanne, 1879 - The Spring House (The Water Carrier) - fine art print
![paul-cezanne-1899-portrait-of-ambroise-vollard-art-print-fine-art-reproduction-wall-art](http://www.artprinta.com/cdn/shop/products/AY51EVSB4_{width}x.jpg?v=1601399103)
Paul Cézanne, 1899 - Portrait of Ambroise Vollard - fine art print
![paul-cezanne-1872-the-house-of-dr-gachet-in-auvers-sur-oise-art-print-fine-art-reproduction-wall-art-id-atkeuscur](http://www.artprinta.com/cdn/shop/products/ATKEUSCUR_{width}x.jpg?v=1579021364)
Paul Cézanne, 1872 - The House of Dr. Gachet in Auvers-sur-Oise - fine art print
![paul-cezanne-1880-the-battle-of-love-art-print-fine-art-reproduction-wall-art-id-ad6d3ic2v](http://www.artprinta.com/cdn/shop/products/AD6D3IC2V_{width}x.jpg?v=1579010157)
Paul Cézanne, 1880 - The Battle of Love - fine art print
![paul-cezanne-girl-with-birdcage-girl-in-aviary-art-print-fine-art-reproduction-wall-art-id-atb345p2k](http://www.artprinta.com/cdn/shop/products/ATB345P2K_{width}x.jpg?v=1579017666)
Paul Cézanne - Girl with Birdcage (Girl in aviary) - fine art print
![paul-cezanne-1871-landscape-with-water-mill-art-print-fine-art-reproduction-wall-art-id-a4o811cuo](http://www.artprinta.com/cdn/shop/products/A4O811CUO_{width}x.jpg?v=1579021648)
Paul Cézanne, 1871 - Landscape with Water Mill - fine art print
![paul-cezanne-1879-three-bathers-art-print-fine-art-reproduction-wall-art](http://www.artprinta.com/cdn/shop/products/AWWMV7UH6_{width}x.jpg?v=1601400304)
Paul Cézanne, 1879 - three bathers - fine art print
![paul-cezanne-1878-apples-art-print-fine-art-reproduction-wall-art-id-aoqi3figv](http://www.artprinta.com/cdn/shop/products/AOQI3FIGV_{width}x.jpg?v=1579019073)
Paul Cézanne, 1878 - Apples - fine art print
![paul-cezanne-1895-bibemus-quarry-career-bibemus-art-print-fine-art-reproduction-wall-art-id-ap67m70xm](http://www.artprinta.com/cdn/shop/products/AP67M70XM_{width}x.jpg?v=1579017391)
Paul Cézanne, 1895 - Bibémus Quarry (Career Bibémus) - fine art print
![paul-cezanne-1870-gustave-boyer-b-1840-in-a-straw-hat-art-print-fine-art-reproduction-wall-art-id-a4g6g1s7j](http://www.artprinta.com/cdn/shop/products/A4G6G1S7J_{width}x.jpg?v=1579018637)
Paul Cézanne, 1870 - Gustave Boyer (b. 1840) in a Straw Hat - fine art print
![paul-cezanne-1895-a-table-corner-a-corner-table-art-print-fine-art-reproduction-wall-art-id-azlk3qqap](http://www.artprinta.com/cdn/shop/products/AZLK3QQAP_{width}x.jpg?v=1579017614)
Paul Cézanne, 1895 - A Table Corner (A corner table) - fine art print
![paul-cezanne-1890-bottle-and-fruit-bottle-and-fruits-art-print-fine-art-reproduction-wall-art-id-a3mida85g](http://www.artprinta.com/cdn/shop/products/A3MIDA85G_{width}x.jpg?v=1579017326)
Paul Cézanne, 1890 - Bottle and Fruit (Bottle and fruits) - fine art print
![paul-cezanne-1882-louis-william-art-print-fine-art-reproduction-wall-art-id-acwd34tqu](http://www.artprinta.com/cdn/shop/products/ACWD34TQU_{width}x.jpg?v=1579010156)
Paul Cézanne, 1882 - Louis William - fine art print
![paul-cezanne-the-large-bathers-les-grandes-bathers-art-print-fine-art-reproduction-wall-art-id-ap99f5a7v](http://www.artprinta.com/cdn/shop/products/AP99F5A7V_{width}x.jpg?v=1579017666)
Paul Cézanne - The Large Bathers (Les Grandes bathers) - fine art print
![paul-cezanne-the-courtesans-the-courtesan-art-print-fine-art-reproduction-wall-art-id-a8oh6986u](http://www.artprinta.com/cdn/shop/products/A8OH6986U_{width}x.jpg?v=1579017248)
Paul Cézanne - The Courtesans (The Courtesan) - fine art print
![paul-cezanne-1877-portrait-of-the-artists-wife-art-print-fine-art-reproduction-wall-art-id-ai1q323f3](http://www.artprinta.com/cdn/shop/products/AI1Q323F3_{width}x.jpg?v=1579022794)
Paul Cézanne, 1877 - Portrait of the Artist's Wife - fine art print
![paul-cezanne-1892-the-house-with-the-cracked-walls-art-print-fine-art-reproduction-wall-art-id-a3yek85yu](http://www.artprinta.com/cdn/shop/products/A3YEK85YU_{width}x.jpg?v=1579018384)
Paul Cézanne, 1892 - The House with the Cracked Walls - fine art print
![paul-cezanne-1875-the-fishermen-fantastic-scene-art-print-fine-art-reproduction-wall-art-id-a0o0ypi3p](http://www.artprinta.com/cdn/shop/products/A0O0YPI3P_{width}x.jpg?v=1579018473)
Paul Cézanne, 1875 - The Fishermen (Fantastic Scene) - fine art print
![paul-cezanne-autumn-landscape-autumn-landscape-art-print-fine-art-reproduction-wall-art-id-a57c3og1l](http://www.artprinta.com/cdn/shop/products/A57C3OG1L_{width}x.jpg?v=1579017264)
Paul Cézanne - Autumn Landscape (Autumn Landscape) - fine art print
![paul-cezanne-1885-the-pool-at-jas-de-bouffan-art-print-fine-art-reproduction-wall-art-id-abswd1rcc](http://www.artprinta.com/cdn/shop/products/ABSWD1RCC_{width}x.jpg?v=1579018311)
Paul Cézanne, 1885 - The Pool at Jas de Bouffan - fine art print
![paul-cezanne-1890-the-pigeon-tower-at-bellevue-art-print-fine-art-reproduction-wall-art-id-a6pugdzrl](http://www.artprinta.com/cdn/shop/products/A6PUGDZRL_{width}x.jpg?v=1579020740)
Paul Cézanne, 1890 - The Pigeon Tower at Bellevue - fine art print
![paul-cezanne-1903-vase-of-flowers-art-print-fine-art-reproduction-wall-art-id-acmknlwp5](http://www.artprinta.com/cdn/shop/products/ACMKNLWP5_{width}x.jpg?v=1579010163)
Paul Cézanne, 1903 - Vase of Flowers - fine art print
![paul-cezanne-1896-boy-with-a-straw-hat-art-print-fine-art-reproduction-wall-art-id-awn90wkng](http://www.artprinta.com/cdn/shop/products/AWN90WKNG_{width}x.jpg?v=1579009779)