Historicism
Historicism, also known as Neo-Classicism, is an art movement that developed in the late 19th century. It represents a reaction against romanticism and realism. Instead of portraying scenes from real life, historicist painters tried to represent idealized scenes regarded as typical for their chosen period or place. The intention of historicist artists was to create paintings that defined their era. Their intention was also to bring out the essence of a period, specifically by making use of its popular imagery. The choice of subject matter is governed by the intention of showing how life used to be like in a chosen period. It was not understood as an accurate representation of reality, but rather a way to emphasize artistic qualities. It was intended to be an idealized version of the subject matter. Historicism emerged in France and Germany between 1817 and 1830. The leading historicist painters were David, Delacroix, Corot and Courbet from France and Cornelius, Runge, Overbeck and Gerhard from Germany. Historicist paintings were done to impress viewers through the use of colors, details and symbolism. They often depicted scenes from Greek mythology or used biblical references. Although historicism is mainly an art movement that incorporated painting, it also included sculpture (clay objects) and architecture. Historicism could be considered the first international art movement, as it was a common style for artists of different nations to adapt. This is because the more popular artists of a certain era create a new image to represent that period. Afterwards, other artists begin incorporating these styles in their own work. Historicism was never intended to be taken as an accurate depiction of reality. It was rather a means for abstraction and impressionism which emphasized artistic qualities instead of attempting to show details of a subject matter.
Anton Romako, 1873 - The Artist's Family at breakfast - fine art print
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Hans Makart, 1873 - Bacchusfest - fine art print
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Jozef Israëls, 1834 - Sketch of a landscape - fine art print
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Jozef Israëls, 1834 - Portrait of a girl - fine art print
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Jozef Israëls, 1834 - Boats - fine art print
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Jozef Israëls, 1878 - Alone in the World - fine art print
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Jozef Israëls, 1834 - Sewing woman - fine art print
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Jozef Israëls, 1834 - Portrait of a girl with loose hair - fine art print
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Jozef Israëls, 1834 - Country house and garden - fine art print
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Jozef Israëls, 1900 - Farmer Boy on a barrier - fine art print
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Eduard Ender, 1854 - The painter Johann Ender - fine art print
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Jozef Israëls, 1834 - Little boy with a hat - fine art print
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Jozef Israëls, 1834 - Church between trees on the water - fine art print
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Hans Makart, 1871 - Dame am Spinett - fine art print
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Jozef Israëls, 1834 - Head of a woman with a veil - fine art print
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Jozef Israëls, 1834 - Study Sheet with a woman's head and a cow - fine art print
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Anton Romako, 1877 - The Gastein Valley I - fine art print
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Jozef Israëls, 1834 - Head of a boy - fine art print
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Jozef Israëls, 1834 - Portrait of a girl - fine art print
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Anton Romako, 1877 - Lake Wolfgang - fine art print
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Jozef Israëls, 1834 - Three studies of a working woman - fine art print
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Jozef Israëls, 1834 - Park with figures on horseback - fine art print
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Jozef Israëls, 1834 - Girl with a watering can - fine art print
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Jozef Israëls, 1834 - Study of a child - fine art print
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Jozef Israëls, 1834 - Man sitting on a stool, seen from behind - fine art print
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Jozef Israëls, 1834 - Girl Cup - fine art print
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Jozef Israëls, 1880 - Melancholy - fine art print
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Jozef Israëls, 1834 - House with yard - fine art print
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Jozef Israëls, 1834 - Woman behind a sewing machine - fine art print
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Jozef Israëls, 1896 - Contemplation - fine art print
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Karl von Blaas, 1869 - The battle at Mount Isel 1809 - fine art print
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Jozef Israëls, 1834 - Sitting boy with hat in hands - fine art print
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Carl Rahl - Joseph Ramelmayr (Rammelmayer) - fine art print
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Jozef Israëls, 1892 - Past fields and roads - fine art print
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Jozef Israëls, 1834 - Churning woman with child - fine art print
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Jozef Israëls, 1834 - Farmer sitting on a wheelbarrow - fine art print
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Jozef Israëls, 1834 - Boer Interior - fine art print
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Jozef Israëls, 1834 - Six figure studies - fine art print
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Jozef Israëls, 1834 - Boom for the gate of a country house - fine art print
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Karl von Blaas, 1865 - The Battle of St. Gotthard 1664 - fine art print
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Jozef Israëls, 1905 - Larens scene - fine art print
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Jozef Israëls, 1834 - Sketch of two figures - fine art print
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Jozef Israëls, 1834 - Girl Cup, in profile to the left - fine art print
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