Historicism
Historicism, also known as Neo-Classicism, is an art movement that developed in the late 19th century. It represents a reaction against romanticism and realism. Instead of portraying scenes from real life, historicist painters tried to represent idealized scenes regarded as typical for their chosen period or place. The intention of historicist artists was to create paintings that defined their era. Their intention was also to bring out the essence of a period, specifically by making use of its popular imagery. The choice of subject matter is governed by the intention of showing how life used to be like in a chosen period. It was not understood as an accurate representation of reality, but rather a way to emphasize artistic qualities. It was intended to be an idealized version of the subject matter. Historicism emerged in France and Germany between 1817 and 1830. The leading historicist painters were David, Delacroix, Corot and Courbet from France and Cornelius, Runge, Overbeck and Gerhard from Germany. Historicist paintings were done to impress viewers through the use of colors, details and symbolism. They often depicted scenes from Greek mythology or used biblical references. Although historicism is mainly an art movement that incorporated painting, it also included sculpture (clay objects) and architecture. Historicism could be considered the first international art movement, as it was a common style for artists of different nations to adapt. This is because the more popular artists of a certain era create a new image to represent that period. Afterwards, other artists begin incorporating these styles in their own work. Historicism was never intended to be taken as an accurate depiction of reality. It was rather a means for abstraction and impressionism which emphasized artistic qualities instead of attempting to show details of a subject matter.
Jozef Israëls, 1834 - Sketch of two girls - fine art print
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Jozef Israëls, 1834 - Rider on a country road - fine art print
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Jozef Israëls, 1834 - Duinlandschap - fine art print
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Leopold Schulz, 1839 - The death of götz von berlichingen - fine art print
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Hans Canon, 1865 - Elderly man with ruff and beard - fine art print
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Carl Rahl, 1851 - Moses protected the daughters Requels - fine art print
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Ludwig Mayer, 1866 - Jerusalem after Christ's death - fine art print
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Jozef Israëls, 1834 - Man with horse and carriage on the beach - fine art print
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Jozef Israëls, 1834 - Two children with big hats - fine art print
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Jozef Israëls, 1834 - Studies of hand reading and working women - fine art print
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Jozef Israëls, 1834 - Standing girl with a hood and a bag - fine art print
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Karl von Blaas, 1865 - The storming of Buda in 1686 - fine art print
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Thomas Couture, 1875 - Armstudie - fine art print
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Hans Makart, 1867 - Portrait Eugenie Scheuffelen - fine art print
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Hans Canon, 1878 - Young woman with blond hair - fine art print
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Jozef Israëls, 1834 - Head of a child - fine art print
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Jozef Israëls, 1895 - Mother and Child on a Seashore - fine art print
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Heinrich von Angeli, 1912 - The sculptor Rudolf Weyr - fine art print
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Jozef Israëls, 1834 - Three figure studies - fine art print
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Jozef Israëls, 1834 - Girl Cup, three-quarters to the right - fine art print
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Hans Canon, 1862 - Walpurga of Reithofferplatz - fine art print
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Jozef Israëls, 1834 - Woman eating at the table - fine art print
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Karl von Blaas, 1866 - The storming of Swidnica 1761 - fine art print
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Jozef Israëls, 1834 - Portrait of a girl with bow in her hair - fine art print
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Jozef Israëls, 1834 - Seated Woman in a window - fine art print
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Anton Romako, 1876 - The animal painter Karl Reichert - fine art print
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Jozef Israëls, 1834 - Standing girl with a hat - fine art print
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Jozef Israëls, 1834 - Two girls in pink and white on the beach - fine art print
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Anton Romako, 1876 - Carnival in St. Mark's Square in Venice - fine art print
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Jozef Israëls, 1896 - Study of Sijtje or Bemmel (1880-1963) - fine art print
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Jozef Israëls - Shipwreck - fine art print
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Jozef Israëls, 1834 - Geese woman wearing a farm - fine art print
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Jozef Israëls, 1834 - Woman standing in a landscape - fine art print
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Hans Canon, 1868 - Self-portrait - fine art print
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Jozef Israëls, 1834 - Two women working on the land - fine art print
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Jozef Israëls, 1834 - Sleeping dog on a chair - fine art print
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Hans Canon, 1877 - Auguste Granitsch - fine art print
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Jozef Israëls, 1834 - Seven sheaves and a horse - fine art print
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Jozef Israëls, 1834 - Road in a hilly landscape - fine art print
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Hans Canon, 1875 - Feldzeugmeister Francis of Hauslab - fine art print
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Jozef Israëls, 1834 - Two studies of a working woman and a boy - fine art print
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